2023 custom farming rates per acre. 78 Tractor Spreading Lime/Dolomite Ton 9.
2023 custom farming rates per acre The 2025 MSU Custom Work Rates Report covers a wide number of basic field machine August 2020 Early Season Custom Farm Work Rates Page 3 FERTILIZER AND PESTICIDE APPLICATION AND HAYING OPERATIONS STATEWIDE AVERAGES, NORTH DAKOTA, 2020 Operation 20 20 2016 Average Rate as Percent of 2016 Number of Reports Range in Rates Most Frequent Rate Reported Average Rate (number )(dollars per acre) (percent FERTILIZER APPLICATION Dry Average Fertilizer Rates. 00 30. The Ontario average custom rates are allocated across the six machinery-related expenses. Rotation soybeans are drilled with a seeding rate of 169,000 seeds per acre with a 90% germination rate. 73 $4. ) equals the gross return per acre. READ MORE Farm Machinery Custom Rental Rate Guide Calculator This calculator can be used to provide approximate costs for renting equipment or obtaining custom farming operations from another farmer. rvey . Experience is the best guide to help budget machinery costs. Aug 29, 2017 · Langemeier (2017) and Plastina and Johanns (2017) indicate that the custom rate for field cultivating is approximately $12. August 2020 Early Season Custom Farm Work Rates Page 3 FERTILIZER AND PESTICIDE APPLICATION AND HAYING OPERATIONS STATEWIDE AVERAGES, NORTH DAKOTA, 2020 Operation 20 20 2016 Average Rate as Percent of 2016 Number of Reports Range in Rates Most Frequent Rate Reported Average Rate (number )(dollars per acre) (percent FERTILIZER APPLICATION Dry Dec 10, 2024 · These custom operators can fill a gap that would otherwise make it difficult to meet farm goals. 70 per acre Soybean $44. 00 Row markout with one product: 0-30 gal. 25 per acre applied. extension. 1 Based on a 470 HP combine used on 2,500 acres. 5% and 32. 75 $11. Oklahoma Farm and Ranch Custom Rates, 2011-2012. 75 $10. GUIDE TO CALCULATING CUSTOM Feb 4, 2025 · To use the spreadsheet, producers should provide their own costs for the different expense items listed. Hay Share Calculator The Hay Share Calculator is designed to calculate the cost of producing baled hay and the value of standing hay. ) is then divided by the work rate (acre/hr. 76 and $8. Area Nov 21, 2023 · A good custom farming agreement includes a written contract that specifies the typical cropping practices to be performed and the amount of payment per acre to be paid to the custom operator by Corn $50. 2024 Nebraska Farm Custom Rates Report Apr 2, 2024 · In 2024, no-tillers are charging anywhere from $13 to $42 per acre for custom no-tilling. 20 Broadcasting Bulk Dry Fertilizer Acre 11. Jul 24, 2023 · Following the results of OMAFRA's Custom Rates Survey, OPACA polled 20 of their members in early 2023 and compared current custom rates with OMAFRA's report. Jun 9, 2023 · Check your state university. 50 4 Stalk cutting/shredding Dollars per acre $7. 90 $11. Seed 13. For For example, the costs for harvesting dryland wheat may be known as “23 -23-23” or “3 23s” -- $23 per acre plus $0. The new custom rate guide. Costs per bale tend to be more stable for level of production than are costs on a per acre basis. Introduction . Aug 1, 2023 · Among the various custom rates, for instance, swathing hay with crushing/crimping saw an average price of $143. Details on data collection, how data and outliers were handled, sample size, response rates, and coefficients of variation can be found in the section "Methodology and Quality Measures. 00 per acre (Range = $71 - $280 per acre) Tillage Mar 25, 2024 · The 2024 custom farming rates for corn and soybean production are also expected to remain steady compared to a year earlier, following an increase of nearly 20 percent in the previous five years Mar 27, 2023 · Average 2023 farm custom rates for some typical tillage, planting, and harvesting practices, as well as custom farming rates, are listed in the adjoining Table. The 2025 Custom Work Rates report covers a wide number of basic field machine operations. 00 71. NASS publications cover a wide range of subjects, from traditional crops, such as corn and wheat, to specialties, such as mushrooms and flowers; from calves born to hogs slaughtered; from agricultural prices to land in farms. Combining1 Corn $50. 80 94. Twenty percent of the respondents perform custom work, 14% Grain Harvesting In some locales there is both a fixed rate per acre and a variable rate per bushel charged for combining. Most of the rates are stated per acre, cwt. 28 $3. Pennsylvania released its report before the new year. Ohio’s most recent custom farming report was released last July and includes brand-new rates for aerial application of chemicals, seed and fertilizer by drone. $130 per acre (range = $75 - $250 Dollars per acre Dollars per acre. An Mar 26, 2024 · Iowa State Releases 2024 Custom Farming Rate Data Aerial spraying averaged $10. 25 $11. 39 23. The average rate charged was $51/acre. Seventy percent (85th–15th percentile) of all those reporting charged between $43 and $54/acre. 65 per acre on average, while sidedressing is $12. Breakeven prices to cover total costs (both non-land and land costs) are now included in budgets (see Table 1). The Ohio Farm Custom Rates 2022 survey — based off a statewide survey of 223 farmers, custom operators, farm managers and landowners in early 2022 — also shows increases over the previous survey, ranging from $2-$3 an acre more for tilled corn planting; $4-$5 an acre more for no-till corn planting; and $5-$7 an acre more for Jul 1, 2024 · The approximate price of diesel fuel during the survey period (January – April 2024) ranged from $3. 00 75. In the spreadsheet, producers should know their anticipated seeding rate and seed cost, the rate of fertilizer (nitrogen, potassium, phosphorous, sulfur etc. 50 for under 10 gpa, $7 for 10gpa and $7. Farm work completed by others Part I of the survey focused on spring and summer farm and ranch operations such as planting, tillage, and baling hay. 78 $3. The rates include the cost of hiring the machine with fuel and operator and exclude the cost of seed, fertilizer, and other materials used unless specified. 04 Rate per Acre Minimum 8. 80 $3. Nov 13, 2023 · trees per acre on standard rootstocks. The study did not specify between drone and plane applications. Rootstocks are an important part of the orchard establishment; different rootstocks (standard vs size-controlling) can affect the size and growth of trees throughout their life. Tips for shopping or setting rates Vertical tillage averages $19. Average yearling Custom Charge ($/field) Type and Depth of Probe Notes S All Counties $10. Yield multiplied by price equals the total production return per acre. Average and poor-quality farmland also saw gains, with prices increasing 3. 00 / acre; 2. 7%, respectively. 25 4 20. iastate. Mar 3, 2025 · Pennsylvania and New York last updated custom farming rates in 2022. 00 per hour Labor time 1. 23 for each bushel Custom Rates for Farm Services in Missouri T. Field Operations 2023 Department of Agricultural and Consumer Economics August 2024 Early Season Custom Farm Work Rates Page 3 FERTILIZER AND PESTICIDE APPLICATION AND HAYING OPERATIONS STATEWIDE AVERAGES, NORTH DAKOTA, 2024 Operation 20 24 2020 Average Rate 20 4 as Percent of 2020 Number of Reports Range in Rates Most Frequent Rate Reported Average Rate (number )(dollars per acre) (percent FERTILIZER APPLICATION 2020 Texas Agricultural Custom Rates Number of Survey Responses and Rates ($) per Unit for Regions of Texas LAND TILLAGE OPERATIONS Including cost of operator, machine and fuel North East West South State Moldboard: Responses 6 6 6 7 25 Shallow (less than 12 inches) Average 21. Current average rate. " Nov 22, 2023 · The average price of top-quality farmland reached $14,392 per acre, a 4. per acre, an increase of $3. The MSU Custom Work Rates Report offers a base to determine a fair exchange value for both the provider and recipient of custom work. Any new customers I'm doing $7. 00 May 7, 2024 · Looking at harvest custom rates, the corn combining cost is averaging $44. Costs per acre for silage harvesting are shown in Table 4. 00 per acre Grain Hauling 3 $0. 36 to $28. 30 per acre and combining soybeans averages $39. With all these changes, how do farmers and custom operators develop and agree on a custom rate for 2023? Here we provide guidance to estimate this year’s custom rate based on the 2020 Custom Rate Guide for Wisconsin. Soybean combining for 2024 is averaging $42 per acre, $2. 10 higher than last year. Custom planting ranges from $11 to $40 per acre, depending on the type of planter and setup. 95 Headland Acre 21. 10 times combine hours Table 2. 58 per acre) for the case farm is under these custom rates, indicating that it is economical for the case farm to own a field cultivator. That’s a 27% increase since ’17, but about 75% of that increase occurred from ’17 to ’21. yield and a flat rate charge. 85 711 $3. excluding North Dakota. 00per acre Soybean $11. 20 an acre and heavy or offset disking costs an average of $18. 00 Sep 3, 2024 · Cash rent estimates are reported in $ per acre per year, and information is available for most counties from 2008 to 2014 and 2016 to 2024. DIRECT SEEDING ESTABLISHMENT Sample Costs/ Acre Your Farm Budget. 00 Historical Iowa Farm Custom Rate Survey Averages Tillage 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 Chopping cornstalks / acre $13. 40 $12. This is up a tick from 2023, which had an average rate of $7. 2021 Indiana Farm Custom Rates Combine Only $/acre 41 29. To see all the price adjustments for 2023, take a look at the tables in the article, “ Estimating custom rates for 2023 Wisconsin farm operations . 00 25. 00-30. 67 20. Custom farm operation inputs and associated costs have trended higher over the past five years, so we see rates doing much the same. Gravity irrigated cash rent averaged $290 per acre, with low third quality at $245 and high third quality at $330 per acre. 95 per acre, an increase of $3. 50 per hour reported by 12 respondents, with the most common price as $150 per hour. The average rate charged was $48/acre. 80 18. 40 18. Apr 19, 2023 · Additions to the survey for 2023 include ground (broadcast) spraying with a self-propelled, tall-crop sprayer and liquid fertilizer high clearance application with drop hose and Y spray nozzle. 72 CHEMICAL APPLICATION - does not Sep 17, 2021 · Get a baseline on custom rates Get a baseline on custom rates U of I ag economists expect 2021 machinery cost estimates to be 8% to 10% higher than 2019’s. 00-25. The Iowa Farm Custom Rate Survey was mailed to 371 people by the U. Download 2024 Custom Rates Report Rent per CSR2 index point $3. The average charge is $26. Often, having someone else with specialized tools perform tasks is more cost effective and saves time. 4% to $11,630 and $9,071 per acre, respectively. Combining corn showed an average Here we provide guidance to estimate this year’s custom rate based on the 2020 Custom Rate Guide for Wisconsin. Therefore, the statewide averages reported here might be quite different from the going rate in any given area. 62 per acre. Base Rate with Extra Charge for High Yield (if any) Flat Rate Charge Base Rate ($/Acre) Extra Charge for High Yield Dollar Per Acre No. 60 per acre to no-till with a planter, compared to $27. 78 Tractor Spreading Lime/Dolomite Ton 9. 2023 Per-pair and Yearling monthly grazing rates Average per-pair monthly rental rates for 2023 grazing season range from $41 to $70. Fuel Seeding (Drill or Cultipacker) $25/ acre - Inc. 00 $12. Custom Rates – Crop and pastureland lease and rental; Custom Rates – Field operations; Custom Rates – Grain harvesting operations; Custom Rates – Hay and silage operations; Custom Rates – Livestock percent reported a custom rate less than $5 per acre, 52 percent reported a custom rate between $5 and $7 per acre, 21 percent reported a custom rate between $7 and $9 per acre, 11 percent reported a custom rate between $9 and $11 per acre, and 4 percent of the respondents reported a custom rate of $11 or more per acre. As for fertilizer rates, dry bulk fertilizer averaged $7. 78 per bushel), or approximately 3 percent lower than they were in 2023. Based on the table, the average rate for planting no-till corn is $21. Apr 14, 2023 · Most custom rates experienced an increase of 10 to 15 percent. Section - 9 Texas Agricultural Statistics (2023) Crop Production Summary - Texas: 2022 Crop Planted Harvested Yield per Acre Unit Production Price per Unit acres acres units units dollars Winter Wheat Oats Corn for grain 1 Corn for silage Sorghum for grain 1 Sorghum for silage Soybeans Peanuts Cotton All Hay Alfalfa hay All other hay Good pasture, which is estimated to support a cow-calf pair on less than four acres, had a rental rate of $40 per acre. com. 2023 Field Crop Budgets. At the regional level, we report median values for per-acre rental rates and land prices. 00 4 May 8, 2023 · Compared to the Iowa rates, the Wisconsin price per acre for 2023 would be $24. 5 Operating Costs May 31, 2023 · So I ended up setting my rates for current customers at $6. The hourly rate ($/hr. This option is appealing for tasks requiring specialized equipment or technical expertise. 38 $3. 81 per bale. 65 per acre for spraying and $12 per acre for side dressing – both down from 2023. 75 2018 Texas Agricultural Custom Rates; 2016 Texas Agricultural Custom Rates; 2013 Texas Agricultural Custom Rates; 2011 Texas Agricultural Custom Rates; 2008 Texas Custom Rates Statistics; 2004 Texas Custom Rates Statistics; 1999 Texas Custom Rates Statistics; 1992 Texas Custom Rates Statistics; 1988 Texas Custom Rates Statistics; 1985 Texas irrigated cropland is $6,119 per acre, and the statewide average cash rental rate is $170, an increase of 12. Most custom rates saw an increase of 10-15%. 23 per acre by 31 respondents, with the most common price of $15 per acre. 97 for a 4X5 net wrap dry hay. Apr 24, 2024 · NAAC contracting prices survey 2024: The results of the survey are based on red diesel at 85p/litre and are likely to vary as input costs change, so contractors should add a fuel surcharge to Grain Harvesting In some locales there is both a fixed rate per acre and a variable rate per bushel charged for combining. 1% and 14. 00. ” Feb 17, 2023 · Redirecting to https://extension. Mar 20, 2023 · Most custom rates saw an increase of 10-15%. The $/acre rate is often used because it fixes the renter’s cost and allows the owner/ operator to adjust the operation to the conditions. 18 $3. Custom rates reports. 86 $1. The top portion of each table shows income. umd. 00per acre Grain Cart2 Corn $20. corn combining with grain buggy is $43/acre and the 85th percentile is $54/acre. This means that 15% of those surveyed charged $45/acre or less and 15% charged more than $55. Fuel $30 No Till Corn $35/ acre - Inc. The rates shown include the cost of hiring machine with fuel and operator and services. Custom planting ranges from $12. Soybean seed prices include Round-Up Ready® varieties. 30 $3. The survey was conducted in 2020, and was expanded to include more custom operations and equipment rentals than the previous versions. Mar 28, 2023 · Selected 2023 farm custom rates. Doye, D. As noted above, the $151 per acre figure represents an average for corn and soybeans. Timber pasture, which requires more than seven acres per cow-calf pair is estimated at $30 per acre. There is no new information on irrigated land due to insufficient response. Which I think is pretty reasonable. Tandem disking costs an average of $16. 40 $11. 4% compared to 2023, respectively. S. 00 per acre ($40. and R. 50 19. The median charge was $26 per acre, compared to $25 in 2023. The range was $15. specialists in the spring of 2023. If we examine these crops separately, the machinery cost per acre in 2023 would be $186 for corn and $116 for soybeans. 82 Ca eal ae a2024 e Page 4 1/ Number of responses is the number of individuals who provided information about typical rental rates in the county. The information below is based on 94 responses and 2,621 custom rates provided by Iowa farmers, custom operators, and farm managers. Row markout: Dry row markout: no product applied 20. 05 per acre. ) to calculate a cost per acre rate. of Mar 21, 2025 · The annual Iowa Farm Custom Rate Survey, released this week by Iowa State University Extension, shows custom machine work is on the rise in the state, and so are Total 2018 Farm Bill KANSAS ARC-County Payments ; Total 2018 Farm Bill NATIONAL ARC-County Payments ; Kansas 2023/2024 ARC-County Payment Rates ; National 2023/2024 ARC-County Payment Rates ; Kansas 2022/2023 ARC-CO Payment Rates ; National 2022/2023 ARC-CO Payment Rates USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service Information. AERIAL APPLICATIONS, IDAHO, 2019 Operation Range in Rates Statewide Average Number of Regional Averages Responses SW SC SE. 56 $3. 60 per acre. The average is calculated as the simple average of all responses. 00 per acre Soybean $11. Harvesting Forages as Silage . A pull-type forage harvester with a 3-row, 30-inch head for harvesting corn. Title: SKM_C300i23041714050 Created Date: 4/17/2023 2:05:50 PM Sep 30, 2020 · Custom Rates and Machinery Costs Ohio Farm Custom Rates 2024 Farming is a complex business and many Ohio farmers utilize outside assistance for specific farm-related work. 00 per gallon on-farm diesel fuel price Per Acre Basis Unless March 2022 Custom Rate Estimates based on $4. 00 per acre. Hours of use per year 175 per year Years of life 10 years Labor charge $21. 2023 Michigan State University Custom Work Rates Acres/Hr Acres/Yr Fuel Other Tillage 0 $0 - - $ - Chisel Plow 23 Ft 200 HP MFWD $53,500 11. of Reports Average ($/Bushel) Above Bushels No. Ohio Farm Custom Rates. 87 $1. 41 per bushel Aug 3, 2023 · In the Southeast Ag District, 2023 cash rent rates increased 5 to 11% from last year across the four land types. Combining corn shows an average of $41. edu/resource/custom-work-charges-maryland-and-delaware. 00 4 Field cultivating Dollars per acre $8. For example, for spraying liquid fertilizer, like 28% nitrogen for wheat or corn, the average rates per acre were $6. Fixed cost per acre is projected to be $385 per acre in 2024. Dry bulk fertilizer application costs an average of $7. 00 $10. 00 $7. 38 Spraying Liquid Fertilizer Acre 12. 23 for each bushel 4 days ago · Historical custom rate data is summarized in Ag Decision Maker File A3-12, and past publications of the Iowa Farm Custom Rate Survey to year 2000 also are available online. Farmers can expect that contracting rates would be 25 per cent higher than OMAFRA's values. 7 percent, respectively. 8% increase from June 2023. 23 for each bushel Jul 24, 2022 · A “custom rate” is the amount agreed upon by both parties to be paid by the custom work customer to the custom work provider. Sep 20, 2023 · These estimates are useful for determining custom rates and for analyzing machinery costs on farms. 10 from $24. 00/acre TM probe 0-6", 6-24" depths; GPS equipped Variable rate technology; 0-6" complete analysis; 6-24" sub-soil analysis; double depth S Cardston $65. 83 17. 80 127. Information available in the annual Iowa Farm Custom Rate Survey is only possible due to the responses provided each year. 2022 Cost to Produce Corn and Soybeans in Illinois: The total of all economic costs per acre for growing corn and soybeans in Illinois. gov USDA conducts Pennsylvania custom rates survey for the first time since 2016 HARRISBURG, PA – The U. The first Apr 2, 2024 · The price drops to an average of $24. For each type of work, the average rate from the May 3, 2023 · Custom rates for baling hay are somewhat higher today — OK, a lot higher. Apr 30, 2021 · The guide lists updated costs for common custom farming operations. 00 12. 50: crop insurance - corn acre $20. generally associated with a 1,400 acre grain farm in average cash rental rates per-acre from 2022 to 2023 increased $19 for cropland and $1 for pasture/ rangeland. Seeding rates for corn are 27,000 seeds per acre on low productivity soils and 33,000 seeds per acre on average and high productivity soils. 23: crop insurance - corn irrigated acre $28. Sep 1, 2017 · Michael Langemeier - Numerous farms that are either hiring a custom operator or providing custom rate services to other farms use published custom rate surveys. 88 $3. 25 for 2017, 2021 and 2023, respectively. 35 from 2023. The same task saw an average price of $16. Updated 8/2023 . 10 in 2023. Ownership costs per acre = total annual ownership costs ÷ acres per year. Table C. Farm custom rates may differ significantly from one area in the state to another based on availability of custom operators and demand for their services. 53 $3. 13 $6. 13 $3. This unit's list price is Primary tillage----- $ per acre determining custom rates and for analyzing machinery costs on farms. The first Iowa Farm Custom Rate Survey was mailed to 316 people by the US Postal Service and 237 people via email in mid-February 2023. We only included rates more specific to the dairy industry. Grain cart hauling is up 65 cents an acre for both corn and soybeans — to $8 and $6. 10 128. 50 18. 60 per acre (Range = $75 - $275 per acre) The average charge for combining and binning corn and wheat is now above $40 per acre, with combining soybeans and hauling them to the bin right at $40 per acre. Of course, many states no longer do custom rate surveys. As in past years, there are states that have updated their rate guides since a year ago. 17per acre for harvesting wheat in 2024, $4. 23 for each bushel Mar 28, 2024 · Custom Farming Rates (includes tillage, planting and harvesting costs):. No-till planting rates are $16. 20 18. calculated by inflating the 2020 custom rates using two different inflation indexes. Liquid application ranged from $7. While many farmers do custom jobs for their neighbours, it can be difficult to know what to charge. 00per acre Grain Hauling 3 $0. 67 35. 71 21. 48 kg/ha 19. This means that 15% of those surveyed charged $43/acre or less and 15% charged more than $54. The 2020 Custom Rate Guide, release in April 2021 replaces the 2017 version. 00 26. of Reports Range Average No. 48, $7. The quality of data is dependent on the cooperation received by producers and commercial custom operators. 65 Other seed (timothy) 4. 3. Pauline Van Nurden, Rann Loppnow and Dale Nordquist - Center for Farm Financial Management, U of MN . This table list costs for two types of harvesters: 1. 45 kg/ha alfalfa 99. For more, visit farmprogress. Custom rates cover the cost of machinery, fuel, labor and, occasionally, a product such as lime or bale wrap. Jun 5, 2024 · USDA-NASS county-based cash rent maps (irrigated/rainfed/pasture) for 2023, 2022 and 2021; Link to Ag Lease 101 Website; 2024 UNL Farm Custom Rates; 2023 UNL Custom Services Rates related to Livestock Production in Nebraska; 2022 Kansas State University Custom Rates Survey . These rates are only intended as a guide. edu/programs/agriculture-food-systems/program-areas/farm-and-agribusiness-management/grain-marketing/custom-rates. , ton, bale, or bushel rather than per hour to reduce the variation due to machinery size. 99 per acre, or about $22 per acre. derived from actual farm sales or specific rental contracts. In 2024, harvesters chargedan average of $0. 14 per bu. Custom Farming Rates (includes tillage, planting and harvesting costs): Corn: $152. Dryland cash rent averaged $200 per acre, with low third quality at $165 and high third quality at $245 per acre. The next portion of each table shows expenses on a per acre basis. The complete 2023 “Iowa Farm Custom Rate Survey” for all farming practices is available on-line at the following Iowa State University web site: https://www. July 31, 2023 (800) 498-1518 angela. The USDA reports that machinery values and labor costs have increased by about 23 percent and 18 percent, respectively, since our last custom rate survey in 2019. Corn: $150. In the second year of establishment 5 percent or 14 trees per acre are replanted to replace those lost in the first year. Liquid spraying costs $7. grain farm Here we provide guidance to estimate this year’s custom rate based on the 2020 Custom Rate Guide for Wisconsin. 50 2 23. 00 11 Bed disking (hipper) Dollars per acre $10. Custom Rates for Wheat Harvest, 2024, by District District Base Rate with Extra Charge for High Yield (if any) Flat Rate Charge Base Rate ($/Acre) Extra Charge for High Yield Dollar Per Acre No. Most custom farming rates saw an increase of 10-15 percent. . 38 $5. 00 20. 23. 50 acre for 30 inch row soybeans and corn and $19. READ MORE Primary tillage----- $ per acre determining custom rates and for analyzing machin ery costs on farms. The 2025 report is based on 193 responses and 3,703 custom rates provided by Iowa farmers, custom operators, and farm managers. 18 Bulldozing (blade = 9 Apr 14, 2023 · Tables 1 to 4 report 2020 custom rates for Wisconsin and estimated custom rates for 2023 calculated by inflating the 2020 custom rates using two different inflation indexes. 4% and 10. 50 per acre base price plus $150/hour travel time. Fuel Broadcast Seeding $16 - $20 Unit Average Rate Low Rate Median Rate High Rate Number Reporting Ground, broadcast, tractor Dollars per acre $7. 30 per acre, with a range of $12 to $31 per acre. of Reports Average Dec 27, 2023 · Maryland and Delaware released a custom rate survey earlier this year, while Ohio and New York released custom rate surveys last year and will likely update them in 2024. Information for Setting 2023 Cash Rents: Results from the Illinois Society suggest rising cash rents in 2023, though at lower rates than occurred in 2022. 79: disking acre $25. This information is meant as a guide and starting Technical Education, Farm Management Education Program, net farm income in 2021 and 2022 averaged over $400,000 per farm statewide. Most custom rates saw an increase of 10-15 percent. byers-krantz@usda. 00 acre for corn planting with fertilizer attachments. Ohio State Extension recommends growers calculate their own costs before determining the custom rate to charge or pay. Jan 3, 2025 · In 2023, the average machinery cost per acre for the two crops was $151. 23 for each bushel H. The total machinery cost per acre ($9. Before 2021, record net farm income was achieved in 2012 at just over $367,000 per farm which occurred due to major drought though mu ch of the U. MSU Custom Work Rates Report. Table 1 shows historical prices for select operations. 50 to $45 per acre, depending on the type of planter and setup. 00 $25. 92. Fuel Small grain no-till $27/ acre - Inc. Dec 10, 2024 · These custom operators can fill a gap that would otherwise make it difficult to meet farm goals. 61 $4. Factors Used in Calculating Costs. 50 Mar 31, 2023 · To help producers and custom operators examine the current market, Iowa State University Extension and Outreach publishes the Iowa Farm Custom Rate Survey. the result by the estimated annual hours of use. Based on a $87,700 grain cart used on 1,900 acres. 64 Tractor Spreading Lime/Dolomite Acre 23. 35: fixed costs - 2023 custom rates stalk chopping acre $20. 3% based on a USDA price index (described below). 07 in 2023 to $12. Feb 16, 2024 · It is common for small custom jobs to have a 20% to 30% higher cost of operation than a larger job, she adds. generally associated with a 1,400 acre . This publication presents a summary of custom work and rental rates. Postal Service and 633 people via email in February 2025. In MY area it is 14. Table 3. Tables 1 to 4 report 2020 custom rates for Wisconsin and estimated custom rates for 2023 . 50 23. 20 per acre without attachments and increases to an average of $27 per acre for planting with a high-speed planter. Thirteen percent reported a custom rate less than $5 per acre, 52 percent reported a custom rate between $5 and $7 per acre, 21 percent reported a custom rate between $7 and $9 per acre, 11 percent reported a custom rate between $9 and $11 per acre, and 4 percent of the respondents reported a custom rate of $11 or more per acre. 00 8 Custom Rates for Farm and For example, in the provincial summary, the 15 th percentile for corn combining is $45/acre and the 85 th percentile is $55/acre. 00 Offset disking Dollars per acre $13. Higher costs raise breakeven prices, the price required to cover costs. Here is just a sampling of Michigan’s custom rates, total cost per hour of use. As a custom farm work provider, if you feel that your rate doesn’t capture your full costs due to fuel price increases you might consider a custom rate increase or fuel surcharge based on the Mar 23, 2023 · Custom planting ranges from $12. If your machinery cost per acre is relatively high, then a farm should consider using a Grain Harvesting In some locales there is both a fixed rate per acre and a variable rate per bushel charged for combining. 78: drying fuel and handling bushel $0. 50 acre for 15 inch row soybeans, $17. 3 Hauling costs from field to storage will vary depending on distance to storage, unloading time, and other factors. 25: chisel plowing acre $20. If you are interested in Redirecting to https://extension. 00 6. Tables 1 to 4 report 2020 custom rates for Wisconsin and estimated custom rates for 2023 calculated by inflating the 2020 custom rates using two different inflation indexes. 25 higher than the 2022 average of $24. 50 per acre for planting with fertilizer/chemicals. Most will have historical custom harvest rates. 23 $4. 70 in 2024 for harvesting wheat was $31. The “Ohio Farm Custom Rates 2022” publication reports custom rates based on a statewide survey of 223 farmers, custom operators, farm managers, and landowners conducted in 2022. ) that will be applied, and the cost per unit for these items. 25 per acre. The machinery cost for the case farm is $152. For cases where the median and mean rental rate or price in a region differ considerably, we report the mean in a footnote. 00 $20. Apr 5, 2022 · Vertical tillage averages $19. 02 $3. 75 Mar 29, 2022 · One of the best resources for average custom rates is the annual Iowa Farm Custom Rate Survey that is coordinated and analyzed by Iowa State University. Custom Rates for Wheat Harvest, 2022, by District District . Ohio will release its biannual custom rate report in May or June. Labor has also become both a limiting and higher cost expense. Apr 22, 2021 · Custom farming rates (tillage, planting and harvesting costs): Corn: $130 per acre (range: $75-$240) Soybeans: $115 per acre (range:$70-$220) Small grain: $36. Michigan’s most recent custom farming rates report was released in December. 45 19. Prior year’s statements of income and expenses can provide information on equipment repairs, maintenance and Apr 10, 2015 · This guide on the average for conventional corn and soybean planting has a rate of $16 per acre with a rate of $18. 95 in 2023. 282 extra per bushel of wheat for yields greater than 27 bushels per acre. Table 2 shows actual results for northern Illinois for 2021, along with projections for 2022 and 2023. 90 per acre, an increase of 12. 19: crop insurance - wheat acre $12. We asked farmers, Additional charge for variable rate. The report contains state and regional level custom work rates for harvesting, drying and hauling crops, seed preparation, hauling hay and livestock, and other custom work for fall operations. 52 $3. Michael Langemeier, a Purdue Extension agricultural economist, tracks custom rates and conducts a survey every other year. For those who still bale small rectangular bales, the rate in the 2023 Purdue custom rate survey is $1. 7% and 4. 20 20. 70 per bale, with large round bales coming in at $13. This publication provides historical perspective on a rental rates paid by a group of Minnesota farmers and trends in those rental rates over the past five years. D. 36$ 0. Jun 27, 2022 · Moldboard Plow (sod) $23/ acre (stubble) $19/ acre Chisel Plow $20/ acre Heavy Disking $20/ acre Springtooth Harrow $16/ acre Cultivating $16/ acre Corn Planting $32/ acre - Inc. 95 Ditching Acre 8. No-tilling with splitters cost slightly more in 2024, averaging $27 per acre. 96 per acre in 2020. 90 per acre Since 1975 Alberta Agriculture & Rural Development has annually surveyed custom rates and rental rates to provide information to farmers and custom operators. The adjusted rates are based on an expected$4. Though this information is very useful when establishing custom rates, it is prudent to compare your farm machinery costs per acre to custom rates. 52 $4. Alejandro Plastina, extension economist, Custom farming, corn, per acre 58. Mar 27, 2023 · A compilation of more than 2,600 Iowa custom farming rates reports no-till planting costs just over $27 per acre on average in 2023, an almost $4 per acre increase compared to last year. 00 with chopper Take the 2024 Land Rental and Custom Rates Survey Now! 2023 Custom Rates 2022 Custom Rates 2021 Custom Rates 2020 Custom Rates 2019 Custom Rates 2018 Custom Rates 2017 Custom Rates 2016 Custom Rates 2015 Custom Rates 2014 Custom Rates 2013 Custom Rates 2012 Custom Rates 2011 Custom Rates 2010 Custom Rates 2009 Custom Rates Crop Production Summary – Oklahoma: 2023 Crop Planted Harvested Yield per Acre Unit Production Price per Unit acres acres units units dollars Winter Wheat Oats Rye Canola Corn for Grain 1 Corn for Silage Sorghum for Grain 1 Sorghum for Silage Soybeans Peanuts Cotton All Hay Alfalfa Hay All Other Hay Pecans 5 4,550,000 140,000 260,000 3,000 Aug 2, 2022 · Total costs equal non-land costs and land costs. Custom rate survey . The average rates increased, and the reported Ohio rates. Dollars per acre Dollars per acre. In most cases, these median values are close to the mean values. 97 from $27. The MSU Custom Work Rates report offers a base to determine a fair exchange value for both the provider and recipient of custom work. From 2021 to 2023 projections, total costs have increased from $900 per acre to $1,161 per acre, an increase of $261 per acre. Custom harvesters charged an average base rate of $29. 65 18. Mar 24, 2023 · The average price of top-quality farmland reached $14,392 per acre, a 4. 28 per bale. 20. Survey participants needed. 00 TM probe 0-12" depth Basic 4 nutrients; lab fees included; single depth; with purchase of product S Cardston $100. guide released for 2023. 4 percent and 10. The breakeven price needed to cover variable and fixed costs is expected to decrease from $13. They are not to be interpreted as the rates you must charge or pay. ALFALFA-TIMOTHY HAY. 1. 90 Moldboard plowing / acre 18. 08 $12. 67 FERTILIZER APPLICATION - does not include fertilizer Soil Testing Per Sample 16. 00 21. 50 for over 10gpa and did minimum $300 charge for jobs under 45 acres. 80 $12. 20 – $3. Based on a 470 HP combine used on 2,500 Land Level Acre 30. Fair and poor pasture, which uses four to seven acres per cow-calf pair had a rental rate $40 per acre. Variable cost per acre in 2024 is projected to be $335 per acre ($5. 89: crop insurance - soybeans acre $13. 39: field cultivator Mar 28, 2023 · For example, custom vertical tillage is expected to range between $12 and $35 per acre, based on 36 responses, with an average charge of $22. 70% (85 th-15 th percentile) of all those reporting charged $45-55/acre. Sierra Day , Field editor The custom rates shown are averages from voluntary reports by custom operators and farmers throughout Pennsylvania. The average rate for baling medium large round bales is $12. Mar 29, 2023 · Additions to the survey for 2023 include ground (broadcast) spraying with a self-propelled, tall-crop sprayer and liquid fertilizer high clearance application with drop hose and Y spray nozzle. 00 per acre 2 $20. Adding miscellaneous income (straw, crop insurance, etc. 25 $5. 00 $6. soil test acre $0. The 2024 statewide average pasture is $1,599 per acre, and the statewide average cash rental rate is $45, an increase of 15. 75 to $15. 11 ¢ / per foot 14 97 Mowing Pasture or CRP Acres $/acre 11 15. custom rates. Department of Agriculture’s National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) is contacting Pennsylvanian farmers and agri-businesses for the 2022 Custom Rates Survey. 88 21. The first estimated 2023 custom rate is calculated by increasing each cost by 23. Part II of the custom rates survey included questions about fall operations such as harvesting, hauling grain and livestock, as well as miscellaneous custom work activities on the farm. 1% compared to 2023, respectively. 05 per acre, up $2. 90 $12. 00 20 Ground, incorporated, tractor Dollars per acre $7. May 13, 2011 · Most of the rates are per acre, hundredweight, ton, bale, or bushel rather than per hour to reduce variation due to machinery size. 85 $11. 90 per acre, respectively. Updated April 14, 2023; Farmland Leasing. 80 $14. 98 per acre in 2022. 70 per acre, down slightly from $10. 2023 Iowa Custom Strip-Till Rates Custom operations are frequently used in strip-till farming, given the expense of purchasing or custom building equipment for the practice. Since 2020, total costs have increased from $833 per acre to $1,161, an increase of $328 per acre, or 39%. Grain Harvesting In some locales there is both a fixed rate per acre and a variable rate per bushel charged for combining. These The tables are calculated on a per acre basis. Sahs. 26. 00 per acre (Range = $75 - $280 per acre) Soybeans: $140. edu Approximately 1,370 reports from farmers and ranchers, elevators, custom harvesters and other custom operators were tabulated. For each type of work, the average rate from the survey, the median, and the range are shown. In 2023, total costs are projected at $1,161 per acre, up from the $1,054 level in 2022. is recommended that you use your records to derive your costs. 50 per gallon for off-road (farm) usage. Oklahoma Mar 22, 2023 · Combining corn shows an average of $41. It . 25 138. 70per acre Soybean $44. fekjvuuxolvdzseeeaxwckcukjrqswcrewiwqsgtibamokaddwtbdwfbljsywyzwfistqs