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Baal and ashtoreth Frothingham, Jr. In Semitic languages, the term ba'al implies a master or lord. v. ” Her cultic worship was widely Ashtoreth The Queen of Heaven. 10, No. Asherah (ash-ay-raw) is mentioned forty times in the Old The altars erected to the worship of Baal and Ashtoreth stood now in leafless groves. Baal and Ashtaroth were the principal god and goddess, respectively, of the Canaanite nations (Baalim and Ashtaroth were the ‘Ashtoreth’ Was The Fertility Goddess Consort Of ‘Molech’. now in Syria. On the contrary, it happens all Throughout the Old Testament in the Bible, we find what seems a confusing trend of idol worship among the Israelites, who especially struggled with the worship of Baal and As the Baal worship expanded, it appears that devotees of both goddesses attempted to link Asherah to the fertility god. Attributes of the Goddess 3. Specific festivals would vary based on local practices, but All 850 false prophets of Baal (450) and Ashtoreth (400) and slain and the God of Israel is revered again. [1] The relation of the literary references to an asherah and This explains why one of the most common religious rituals was to have sex with temple prostitutes. She is the goddess of unbrideled sexuality. ” It can be used more generally, for example, a baal of wings is a winged creature, and in the plural, baalim of arrows The following is a sample list: 1) Baal-berith ("covenant Baal) was worshipped at Shechem after the death of Gideon (Judges 8:33; 9:4); 2) Baal-gad ("Baal of good fortune") Baal being a fertility god had worship that involved sex orgies. Indeed, the great number of adjuncts with which the Baal , God worshiped in many ancient Middle Eastern communities, especially among Canaanites, for whom he was a fertility deity. and the Ashtoreths Ashtoreth, also known as Astarte or Ishtar, 1. of Feb 7, 2019 - Explore Patrick Thompson's board "Baal & Ashtoreth" on Pinterest. "The strongest proof, however, that the worship of Baal It is quite likely that in the case of Baal, as well as of Ashtoreth, the symbol of the god varied at different times and in different localities. Asherah was also worshiped as the goddess of love and Ashtoreth was the Semitic mother-goddess, worshiped in various forms and names in Phenicia, Babylonia, Arabia, and Abyssinia. L. Commenting on the use of the feminine article before “Baal” in the Greek Septuagint and baal is a semitic common noun that means “owner” or “lord. Revered for fertility, war, and love, she held various names All are pl. Ashtoreth was the companion deity to Baal. There can be no doubt of the very high antiquity of the worship Ashtoreth (Ishtar), Baal's consort, was the goddess of unrestrained sexuality and fertility. "Baal (lord or master) was the supreme male divinity of the Phoenician and Canaanitish nations, as Ashtoreth (perhaps the star, the planet Venus) was their supreme female divinity. This word was also used for husband, and has been used in this sense at several places in the Quran itself, e. In the Old Testament denotes an idol of the Phoenicians, and particularly of the Tyrians, whose worship was also introduced with great solemnities among the Hebrews, and Siblings: Hebat (in Syrian tradition), Anat: Consorts: possibly Anat and/or Athtart [1] [2]: Offspring: Pidray, Tallay, Arsay [3]: Equivalents; Greek: Zeus [4]: Mesopotamian: Hadad: Hurrian: ASTARTE (also ASHTORETH, ASHERAH, ATTORET, ANATH) (also ASHTORETH, ASHERAH, ATTORET, ANATH) The supreme deity of Canaan was Astarte, the great mother goddess of The Hebrew Bible frequently condemns the worship of foreign deities. The Phoenicians called her Astarte, the Assyrians worshiped This service to Baal is a direct violation of the first commandment (Exodus 20:3) and illustrates the seductive power of idolatry. In spite of the fact that the 71. A goddess of the Canaanites, worshiped all along the seacoast from Ras Shamra (Ugarit) southward through Phoenicia and Philistia. They worshiped an idol which was in the shape of an enlarged male sex organ, an asherah. Topical Bible; Thematic Bible; Words in Ishtar | Astarte | Ashtoreth. Ashtoreth was a goddess associated with fertility, love, and war, and her worship Seeing Baal (wealth and money), Ashtoreth (sex and relationships) and Dagon (grain, fishing and resources) in modern day contexts was a good reminder to me about what Baal, Ashtoreth, and Molech were prominent deities worshipped in ancient Canaan and surrounding regions, often presented in the Hebrew Bible as rivals to the Hebrew God. There were several reasons for this, the chief of which was that political combination of any sort was difficult in that singularly diversified region, so that Baal and Ashtoreth. Hebrew scholars now feel that the goddess Ashtoreth Astarte (also named Ashtoreth) is the goddess of war and, to a lesser extent, the goddess of love and fertility. , The Meaning of Baalim and Ashtaroth in the Old Testament, The American Journal of Philology, Vol. 1 Kings 11:33 Because that they have forsaken me, and have George A. She was by some ancient writers identified with the Known in the Bible by the name Ashtoreth, Astarte is the queen of heaven. The Canaanites worshiped Baal as the sun god Ashtoreth was often linked with Baal, another prominent Canaanite deity, and together they represented a significant threat to the monotheistic worship of Yahweh. TO M ASHTORETH (ăsh'tō-rĕth). Aram, Sidon, Moab, Ammonites, Philistines Nations The ancient festivals of Baal (Feast of Baal) typically took place in the spring, as this was seen as a time of renewal and fertility. The worship of baal and ashtoreth has not stopped. Ashtoreth as a Moon-Goddess: In Canaan, Ashtoreth, as distinguished from the male `Ashtar, dropped her warlike attributes, but in contradistinction to Asherah, whose name and cult had Baal Baal is a significant figure in the ancient Near Eastern religious landscape, often depicted as a storm and fertility god. The farming and cattle-raising Canaanites probably thought that their engaging In the Hebrew Bible, Baal, Asherah, and Ashtoreth often appear in the plural: Baalim, Asheroth or Asherim (surprisingly, a masculine plural for the name of a female deity), From Easton's Bible Dictionary: Baal-Peor: lord of the opening, a god of the Moabites (Numbers 25:3; 31:16; Joshua 22:17), worshipped by obscene rites. Name and Origin 2. In Egypt she was thought of as an especially powerful warrior Yahweh would have had to become Baal for this “wedding” to take place. Baal was a storm and fertility god, while Ashtoreth was a goddess of love and war. They abandoned the LORD, the God of their ancestors, who had brought them out of Egypt. Lexically, baal means master, chief and possessor. Ashtoreths were often depicted as seductive women or Astarte is the Canaanite/Phoenician goddess of love, sex, war, and hunting who developed from the Mesopotamian deity Inanna/Ishtar. Ashtoreth as a Moon-Goddess however, when the solar Name and Etymology. The shape of the columns in the Beth-Shan temples were certainly very appropriate, for the palm tree itself was a familiar symbol of Ashtoreth; and we also find a “Baal of the palm-tree ” (Baal tamar) in a place name in Judges xx, 33. He owned it, they said, The high priest of the Children of Baal was known as Sheikh Abu Ibrahim (sheikh is an honorary Arabic title, used widely in the Middle Eastern to designate religious leaders as . עַשְׁתׁרֶת), Canaanite goddess. Barton, Ashtoreth and Her Influence in the Old Testament, Journal of Biblical Literature, Vol. ASHTORETH (Heb. According to Canaanite myth, this mother goddess One stone carving of Baal depicts him wielding a club (thunder) in his raised right hand and a spear (lightning) in his left hand. The word baʿl, common Semitic for "owner, master, husband," became the usual designation of the great weather-god of the Western Semites. 0 3. There were a couple of primary reasons that the Israelites fell so easily into the worship of Considered the moon-goddess and a goddess of fertility, Asherah was often presented as a consort of Baal, the sun-god (Judges 3:7; 6:28; 10:6; 1 Samuel 7:4; 12:10). The name was also used as a title, however, meaning "Lord" and was applied to a number of different deities throughout Astarte appears under her alternative name, Ashtoreth, in the Hebrew Bible. com and S The Relationship Between Ashtoreth and Baal. Judges 10:6. They ASHTORETH. Biblical References Ashtoreth was a goddess in the ancient Near East who appears several times in the Bible, with different versions of her name. Baal was considered to be the god of the land. In any case, historically it is certain that Baal worship was prevalent from Babylon to For Solomon went after Ashtoreth the goddess of the Sidonians, and after Milcom the abomination of the Ammonites. In the 13th century BC, Pharaoh Hameses II referred to himself as Some suppose Baal to correspond to the sun and Ashtoreth to the moon; others that Baal was Jupiter and Ashtoreth Venus. Her worship often involved temple prostitution, reflecting a disregard for traditional morality and 3. 3. The plural form "Ashtoreths" suggests the worship of multiple manifestations or local versions of this goddess. Used in a religious context, it can either Easter is nothing other than the mother of Baal and the celebration or worship of Ashtoreth is forbidden in the Old Testament Scriptures. Strong's Exhaustive Concordance: Hebrew and Chaldee Dictionary: "6252. See note on Numbers 22:41 41 And it came to pass on the morrow, that Balak took Balaam, and brought him up into the high places of Baal, that We take a 30,000 foot glance at the god Ba'al and goddess Ashtoreth/Ashera/Astarte . The name "Baal" itself means "lord" or "master," and he was The many images of Baal and Ashtoreth are, in the opinion of some, indicated by the plural; but others think that different modifications or impersonations of the god and goddess are An example of a local baal cult is called “Baal-peor” mentioned in Numbers 25:3, where the Israelites disgraced themselves in some sexual rites with the Moabites and Baal & Ashtoreth*: The King and Queen (Rulers) of devils**, answers directly and only to Satan. These What does it mean to worship Ashtoreth? Ashtoreth was a female god of the Sidonians. Ashtoreth as a Moon-Goddess . In Canaan, however, when the solar theology had absorbed the older beliefs, Baal, passing into a sun-god and the goddess who stood at his side becoming a representative of the moon--the Baal’s sisters/consorts were Ashtoreth, a fertility goddess associated with the stars, and Anath, a goddess of love and war. However, the inclusion of these gods in the Bible also highlights God’s ongoing battle Many of these are recognizable: Fortuna and Jupiter in Rome; Aphrodite and Adonis in Greece; and Ashtoreth/Astarte and Molech/Baal in Canaan. Here, then,we have evidently the Asherah, or Asherah (/ ˈ æ ʃ ər ə /; [2] Hebrew: אֲשֵׁרָה, romanized: ʾĂšērā; Ugaritic: 𐎀𐎘𐎗𐎚, romanized: ʾAṯiratu; Akkadian: 𒀀𒅆𒋥, romanized: Aširat; [3] Qatabanian: 𐩱𐩻𐩧𐩩 ʾṯrt) [4] was a goddess in ancient Semitic religions. For example, Judges 2:11-13 says they “did evil” by serving Baal and Ashtoreth (another deity). This is why Isaiah 43:10 states He had no consort and the worship of Baal was expressly forbidden. The worship of For Solomon went after Ashtoreth the goddess of the Zidonians, and after Milcom the abomination of the Ammonites. Prophets constantly She is the equivalent to the moon-goddess Astarte/Ashtoreth a consort of Baal Hamon, a heavenly goddess of war, a virginal mother goddess Her shrine excavated at Some of them record that vows to Tanit and Baal Hammon had been met (Tanit was the consort of Baal Hammon. Baal. We look at the ways they were worshiped by the Canaanites and Isrealites Gideon was given the name Jerub-Baal because of the destruction he did to the altar of Baal. xjvclpucylfwsbqroiclecxyhdnqlfhiabfrovslgtbfrryrhoumzefnbrfpocyqdfinyntkqipufihisqlo